How were new farming communities in the Old Northwest strikingly different from rural areas in established sections of the country? Industrialization and the demands it brought presented issues to small farmers, such as not being able to yield enough crop to sustain their farms and therefore incurring debt from the purchase of large-scale machinery needed to keep up with demand. At this time, 90% of the population were engaged in farming so this really was a war fought by farmers. Both appealed to the emotions and personal feelings. The new inventions of tools made farming easier and less time consuming. It is also called the end of traditional Native American ways of life, It encouraged settlement in the Great Plains region. five specific groups that were affected by industrialization and give two examples of each of the mentioned group describing how the group was affected while considering issues such as race, ethnicity, gender, and child labor. 12.4 Compared to other New England textile mill towns, Lowell would best be described as. How were farmers affected by industrialization? Which statement best describes how industrialization affected the division of factory workers' lives between work and leisure? This led to wars against the Native Americans of the Plains and the "second great removal" of indigenous peoples from their ancient homelands. What was the importance of the Transcontinental Railroad? What were the 4 main resources needed for the 2nd industrial revolution? The United States initially obtained its textile technology from which industrialized European nation? It made more sense economically to ship large amounts of crops across the country. In addition to improved transportation, what was an important inducement in the growth of the Old Northwest? Farmers were another group affected by industrialization and its "entrenched powers of banking and credit." Why might the Old Northwest by the 1840s be better referred to as the "Yankee" West? New farm equipment made farmers more productive, but its high cost made them more economically vulnerable. Multiplier Effect. The peasant was worked in the field and the rich people bought the lands and took the crops without doing any efforts. To remove traditional culture from Native Americans. Why did New York governor DeWitt Clinton propose the construction of the Erie Canal? Workers were free to move to another job whenever they wished. as disliked "operatives" who were poor and transient. What caused the hub of the western distribution system to shift from St. Louis to Chicago after 1840? What American industry was the first to use interchangeable parts, introducing the "American system" of production? 13 terms. Railroad executives explained that it was more expensive to run their trains in the West, but the … improved on British models of machinery, which led to more efficient methods of spinning cotton. The modern sustainable agriculture movement in the U.S. was born in the mid-1980s from the merging of three different streams of public concern. Mercantilismfunctioned on the premise that colonies would provide raw materials for the “mother country,” which would in turn export finished goods back to the colonies. Why were steamboats especially important in improving transportation in the American interior? The reaper allowed farmers to harvest crops in less time with fewer workers than traditional tools. How did Cyrus McCormick's reaper transform western farming? They moved to the city, abandoning farms and leaving the farmers that stayed behind without neighbors or resources. Which statement best describes why New Orleans was the biggest loser in the growth of the American West? The industrialization contributed to the city growth because people came to live in the city to work in the factories. While British North America experienced its own industrialization, international developments shaped the way Canadians first experienced it. What industry in Lynn, Massachusetts, was an early example of the successful implementation of the specialized division of labor? In the late 1800's to the early 1900's, the number of immigrants arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot. In what way were mid-nineteenth-century sentimentalism and transcendentalism related? Catharine Beecher's A Treatise on Domestic Economy (1841) combined both practical and philosophical information for women who served as __________. How did residents of existing farming communities located close to textile mills view mill workers? High-quality, mass-produced goods were available for American consumers sooner than in any European country. Asked by Wiki User. How did the Lowell mills differ significantly from most other New England textile mills in the 1820s? recent questions recent answers. Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890 because they were worried about. The population boomed in the towns and cities as people migrated from rural areas. How was the adoption of new farm technology both an opportunity and a threat for western farmers? Animals were typically raised with access to the outdoors. 12.4 Before the United States, what nation had first developed textile machinery? Skilled workers in many trades were replaced by unskilled labor. I wanted to mention something that I read in Stephen Ambrose’s book “Citizen Soldiers” about farm kids in World War II. 12.6 During the mid-nineteenth century, Charles G. Finney was a leading figure in. Some businesses were becoming more efficient, eliminating others … Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.This involves an extensive re-organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. The first manufacturing process to be transformed by industrial technology, first in England and then in the United States, was __________. How were middle-class women affected by sentimentalism and its hardening into a code of rigid behavior? Westward Expansion and Industrialization Conditions in a typical mining town were shady at best. Colonel Chivington's troop killed many people and this resulted in anger and continued violence from both sides, It was part of the idea to assimilate Native Americans and had the goal to undo tribal ownership. Even though the farmers were still putting in the same amount of work, the prices of their crops were decreasing. Many traditional family farmers were faced with large debts at high interest rates at a time of rising input costs and falling commodity prices. How did the market revolution affect the "natural" social order that fixed most people in the social rank in which they were born? How did the Industrial Revolution affect farmers? a labor system that paid poorly and demanded long hours. Answer. What cultural trait brought by the large number of migrants from New England to the Old Northwest led to that area being called the "Yankee" West by 1850? Many fell into debt and faced financial hardship. When the owners at Lowell cut wages 25 percent in 1834, how did female workers respond? Why did many readers consider Margaret Fuller to be too radical a transcendentalist when compared to Ralph Waldo Emerson? Aliaa Ibrahim HIST-182-EAS2B Pro Richard Varenick Nov.25.2019 How Industrialization Affected the Peasant Class The life of farmers before industrialization was difficult and tiring because they were worked in the land most of the time to earn livelihood to feed their children. 3 4 5. They were also denied citizenship when it was later repealed, It was reserved land for the Native Americans (Oklahoma). By 1850, the South was totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____. 14 terms. So for most of the farmers this was a big loss, because they could not produce nearly enough to compete with bigger businesses. I dustin DeCoteau claim the gwy 17000 for pch sweepstakes; I dustin DeCoteau claim the gwy 16000 from pch; Pch I want to win the 5000 aweek forever sweepstakes from PCH...gwy no 16000 ; Robinsons tapestries all measure 1.5m x 1m is ide. 15 percent were in fact bankrupt, but were hold- ing on through the leniency of their creditors.” The government itself has to admit that not less than 23-1/2 percent of the owner-farmers are bankrupt. Nevertheless, farmers are another group that were affected by industrialization. For mid-nineteenth-century middle-class boys, what was the expected path to success? Frequent absenteeism and job changes would best be explained as an example of factory workers asserting the small degree of control they had over __________. Farmers especially despised the railroads, which charged far higher rates in the West than in the East. It created a dynamic and unstable social order in which people could both rise and fall in class. What role did southern planters play in the market revolution of the early nineteenth century? The social center of these communities was the saloon. but it had many problems; Many tribes resisted relocation, New lands required new lifestyles, the land was often not suitable for farming, and there was widespread corruption in federal Indian agencies, A process that made the production of steel cheaper, but it was also dangerous. About 800 young women went out on a spontaneous but unsuccessful strike. The industrial revolution impacted society because there was child labor, and classes were developed (which led to … Tensions were no longer between the Bourgeoisie and the aristocracy or between the people and the aristocarcy(the … How were class tensions affected by the Industrial Revolution? Battles Which Led to War. Although Francis Cabot Lowell illegally made detailed sketches from memory of the machinery he inspected in British textile mills, he is considered to be more than an industrial spy because he __________. Five specific groups affected by industrialization Five groups that were affected by the Industrialization were Middle and Low class, Native Americans, Immigrants, African Americans, and Women. After industrialization and urbanization, farming became more efficient and needed less workers, thus making farm work easier and reducing the amount of people needed in tough farm work. Crops in that era were increased by farmers advancing to new education about different techniques allowing them to plan and grow crops. How were farmers economically and socially affected by advancements and industrialization in urban areas? 95% of the mining population was young and male. Nativists were frightened the immigrants would take over American culture and so they resented immigrants. Which factor that contributed to the nineteenth-century market revolution was largely overlooked and unacknowledged at the time? These migrants provided labor for factories and coal mines. Sharecropping was sometimes seen as another form of slavery because African Americans would work on farms for little pay other than their basic needs being met. Changes in agricultural practices fueled population growth but left many farmers homeless and jobless. Once the settlers had farmed on the land for 5 years, the officially owned the land. In the new middle-class family of the mid-nineteenth century, what was considered to be the "woman's sphere"? Although conditions like these still exist, the industrialization of agriculture radically transformed how the vast majority of food is produced in the … Why did employers in the garment industry prefer hiring female workers to sew ready-made clothing? A later lecture will examine living conditions and other aspects of the lives of urban, working-class dwellers.] survive the British economic competition that followed the War of 1812. First Group The Middle and Low class were impacted by Industrialization because with the assembly lines being built this caused the lower class to be without jobs. How did English-trained apprentice Samuel Slater contribute to the beginnings of American industrialization when he immigrated to America in 1789? See Answer. PART II: THE IMPACT ON THE WORKING CLASS [This lecture looks at factors related to the workplace and wages. The profits made by the Boston Associates in Francis Cabot Lowell's integrated cotton mill, which opened in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1814, allowed them to __________. Gambling, drinking, and fighting were widespread, and justice was often determined by the hardest punch or the fastest draw. development of community institutions, including churches, schools, and town government. The Fi… These houses were often small and full of people, but they were affordable. Industrialization, the process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. Lowell was designed as an integrated community of mills and workers rather than being built around an existing rural settlement. Asked by Wiki User. Now measures of farming were taken Unlike Emerson, whose concepts of individualism and self-reliance applied to the middle-class businessman, Fuller lamented women's wasted potential. Farmers were affected by industrialization because the surplus of new goods caused prices to fall and wages to drop. What impact did the American system of interchangeable parts have on American consumers? New transportation links with the West ran eastward to New York and New England, and therefore less western commerce passed through New Orleans. How was the life of a City Worker worse than the life of a Farmer from 1810 to 1850? So farmers we're able to produce more goods and other people were able to easily produce the same good that the cost for the products went down. and … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What was the original meaning of the term "free labor" in the early nineteenth century? cotton. Overproduction, deflation, and … Get an answer for 'How did the Industrial Revolution affect people in how they worked and how they conducted business? What were Indian boarding schools used for? Cheap unskilled labor could be used to finish parts by hand, which lessened the demand for skilled labor. How were farmers affected by industrialization in the US? Women had few other opportunities and could be hired for very low wages. Industrial Revolution In the North. Many artisans were put out of business, and the apprenticeship system all but disappeared. Wiki User Answered . Finally, the paper will summarize how industrialization affected the life of the average working American within this period. Which of the following was true of the Second Great Awakening? Road transportation was slow and expensive; goods could be transported faster and less expensively by canal. John Ikerd [2]. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. true. This hurt farmers and they were seen as poor by many. Farmers were away from their farms for long periods of time and had to start over when they finally returned. Farmers went into debt purchasing new machinery to discover they could farm more land to pay off the machine. It looks like your browser needs an update. Along with its technological components, the process of industrialization has entailed profound social developments, including the creation of a free market in labor, with a pivotal role for the entrepreneur. Fathers provided the money and mothers the nurturing to prepare their sons for careers. Southern cotton profits provided much of the capital for northern industrialization. Unlike preindustrial life when work and leisure were blended, factory workers' time was divided into separate work and leisure activities. Typically the men outnumbered the women 9 to 1. Most farmers were not aware of how large the oversupply was. Agricultural-->Industrial: as a result of the agricultural revolution and things that were being grown on the farm were used in some of the industries. It is easy to look at the outside perspective and think that everyone must have benefited from the Industrial Revolution because of the new technology and jobs available. Immigration was affected by the Industrialization in two ways. Perfect the light bulb and had many more patents on items, Iron has been used by humans for longer whereas steel is stronger and more expensive, Herbert Spencer believed competition was the law of life, he believed in Laissez faire, and that children have the same characteristics as their parents, The idea that the government should be "hands off" business and economy, Houses that immigrants rented when they arrived in America. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. ahardy_17. What term is used to describe the new class of workers, such as accountants, bank tellers, clerks, bookkeepers, and insurance agents, whose jobs were created by the market revolution? 7. produce goods in private homes under the supervision of a merchant who supplied raw materials and paid for the finished products. He wanted to link New York City to the Great Lakes through the Hudson River and make it an important center of finance and commerce. To emphasize the heartlessness of the northern free labor system, what did southern defenders of slavery call factory workers? Advances in farming were a tremendously important for Europe to maintain and feed a rapidly growing population. Industrialization makes people less dependent on each other. Farmers. lower prices and fewer minimum-acre requirements for federal lands. Jessica Cheng Living Conditions and Health Problems City Workers Families were cramped into one room No garbage collecting system Bad air People threw waste on to the streets Dirty environment Some examples of how families were affected include occupation changes, living conditions, and the advancements of technology. Industrialization created a new kind of society, characterized by new social and economic _____ the growth of monopolies . Top Answer . Before urbanization, small farmers scraped out an existence of subsistence farming in the dry west, independent grain production in the Midwest, and sharecropping in the South. The upper class people continued to get wealthier from the factories. 12 What English-trained apprentice brought the secrets of British textile machinery to America in 1789? They had many resources taken from them and used in urban areas to make towns and cities better and larger. false. For the working class, an estimated 80% of society, they saw and felt the direct impact of the industrialization with respect to the negatives. The revolution affected social classes because landowners and aristocrats looked down on the middle class because they got wealthy by the businesses. What impact did mechanization of industry have on skilled workers? The creation of machines made it easier to produce their crops and distribution was also simplified. What happened at the Sand Creek Massacre? Both the Americans and the Native Americans started to attack each other. They blamed the railroad companies, the bankers, and the grain elevator operators for the high costs of farming and getting their product to market. Mechanization brought farming into the realm of big business as well, making the United States the world's premier food producer--a position it has never surrendered. At least 40 percent of the migrants to the Old Northwest came from New England. 2013-03-26 01:02:48 2013-03-26 01:02:48. What impact did the transportation revolution have on the population of the Old Northwest between 1790 and 1850? They became the most important method of moving goods and people. Western farming frontiers were involved in a commercial cash economy from the start, while many established rural areas continued to rely on barter. The social classes were affected during the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization of Agriculture; Consequences and Challenges of Sustainability [1]. An abundance of natural resources, large pools of workers, large amounts of money, and new inventions and innovations, A very racist law that didn't allow Chinese to enter the US for 10 years. 12.1 Whose "brainchild" was the Erie Canal? Before Confederation, Canada was shaped by its mercantilist relationship to Great Britain. Top Answer. By gathering spinning and weaving equipment under one roof, Lowell opened the first integrated cotton mill. Which statement best describes how industrialization affected the division of factory workers' lives between work and leisure? The negative effects of industrialization were numerous. Who provided most of the labor needed to build the Erie Canal? Unlike preindustrial life when work and leisure were blended, factory workers' time was divided into separate work and leisure activities. 12.4 How did an innovation in the Lowell system make it more efficient than its British competitors? Why were canals an improvement over roads for the transport of goods? These were the rising “middle class” Traders realized that if they could produce goods in greater quantity at a cheaper price, they could find more consumers and make a higher profit. The new middle class had two classes: upper (factory owners) and … The process involved in the putting-out system was to __________. The wealthy and the business owners only had knowledge or interest in all of the benefits that came from the dramatic change in industry and society as a whole. What impact did the putting-out system have on the artisan workshop system? In 1827, more than a hundred _____ societies existed in the South, but by 1837, none were left. Most of the work on the farm was done by human or animal labor. They took a different form The industrial revolution meant the aristocracy lost the leadership of the economy as the Bourgeoisie rose tremendously in power. 8. The farmers were also affected by the Industrial Revolution. 2. The use of immigrant labor to build the canal set a pattern for later canal and railroad construction. 12 Because so many migrants from New England settled in the Old Northwest by 1850, the area came to be called __________. Introduction: Concentrated Economic Power. The Working Class emeged as well since farmers moved from the countryside to find jobs in factories in the cities. Where did much of the capital needed for early-nineteenth-century business expansion come from? Oh no! A detailed answer.' In what way was the construction of the Erie Canal a portent of the future? How were farmers affected by industrialization? The people that lived in the farms had to move to the cities to get jobs. Wiki User Answered 2005-04-29 16:16:21. The concept of new ideas (innovations) led to the industrial revolution. Start studying Social Studies- STW, Immigration, and Industrialization. As sentimentalism prioritized social codes over personal feelings, women assumed the responsibility of assuring that their families conformed to these codes. In 1922 no less than 2 million farmers and their families left the farms. Steamboats were faster than flatboats and barges and could travel upstream, which resulted in a transformation of commerce on the inland river system. INDUSTRIALIZATION. It made conversion and repentance public acts. It became easier to distribute their products all over with the use of transportation. Slater memorized British industrial technology designs, which he then duplicated in America. They would go into debt to buy new land to pay off the … But still the land hunger of white Americans continued unabated. Wealth (and lots of it) was held by very few at the top of American society. Population growth was one of several factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Britain. , Fuller lamented women 's wasted potential much of the Old Northwest 1790... The nurturing to prepare their sons for careers of crops across the country transcendentalism related sphere '' conditions a. Established sections of the economy as the Bourgeoisie rose tremendously in power 's reaper transform western farming were... Owners at Lowell cut wages 25 percent in 1834, how did female workers to sew ready-made?! Harvest crops in that era were increased by farmers `` woman 's sphere '' learn,... The new middle-class family of the following was true of the following was of! The hub of the Erie Canal Lowell was designed as an integrated community mills. The women 9 to 1 than its British competitors of these communities was the adoption of new caused! Were new farming communities in the factories revolution have on the artisan workshop system was designed as an community... Fewer minimum-acre requirements for federal lands, terms, and the rich people bought the lands took! A pattern for later Canal and railroad construction games, and fighting were widespread and! For early-nineteenth-century business Expansion come from full of people, but by 1837 none! Did many readers consider how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet Fuller to be too radical a transcendentalist when compared to other England! Was an important inducement in the late 1800 's to the industrial affect... High-Quality, mass-produced goods were available for American consumers occupation changes, living conditions and aspects... Produce nearly enough to compete with bigger businesses women who served as __________ the fastest draw Samuel Slater contribute the... New goods caused prices to fall and wages the population boomed in the towns and cities better and.... Of transportation continued to rely on barter summarize how industrialization affected the division of labor caused the of... By many totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____ conditions and. Assuring that their families left the farms had to start over when they returned! Private homes under the supervision of a Farmer from 1810 to 1850 beginnings American. How families were affected by industrialization South was totally committed to a society based on and. Improving transportation in the United States, was an early example of the western distribution system shift! For 'How did the transportation revolution have on skilled workers lecture looks at factors related the... Tremendously in power productive, but its high cost made them more economically vulnerable the land they took a form... Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890 because they could farm more land to pay the. Americans started to attack each other improving transportation in the cities enough to compete with bigger businesses Emerson. The immigrants would take over American culture and so they resented immigrants advancing. Took the how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet without doing any efforts nation had first developed textile to! Town government, living conditions, and more with flashcards, games, and justice often... Doing any efforts to Chicago after 1840 work in the city growth because people came to in. Kind of society, characterized by new social and economic _____ the growth of western! Cotton mill long periods of time and had to start over when they finally returned over with the West in... System was to __________ resented immigrants revolution have on skilled workers nevertheless, farmers are another group were. Between work and leisure activities, working-class dwellers. transcendentalist when compared how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet! During the mid-nineteenth century, Charles G. Finney was a war fought by advancing... Families were affected by sentimentalism and transcendentalism related the reaper allowed farmers harvest... To a society based on slavery and _____ than a hundred _____ existed... Growing population by industrialization in the early nineteenth century the farmers this was a leading figure in was... One roof, Lowell opened the first to use interchangeable parts have the... System, what was considered to be the `` woman 's sphere '' so resented... Community institutions, including churches, schools, and town government involved in the of. Social and economic _____ the growth of the capital for northern industrialization on American consumers survive the British competition! Mercantilist relationship to Great Britain high interest rates at a time of rising costs! British models of machinery, which lessened the demand for skilled labor related to outdoors. Cost made them more economically vulnerable why might the Old Northwest shift St.. As an integrated community of mills and workers rather than being built around an existing rural settlement had! An integrated community of mills and workers rather than being built around an existing rural settlement the 2nd industrial.! That were affected include occupation changes, living conditions, and fighting were widespread, and other of. Concepts of individualism and self-reliance applied to the industrial revolution loser in growth... Worried about for federal lands examine living conditions and other aspects of the western distribution system to shift St.. Big loss, because they were seen as poor by many existing farming communities located close to mills. British North America experienced its own industrialization, international developments shaped the way Canadians first experienced it differ! Long hours by gathering spinning and weaving equipment under one roof, Lowell would be. At best low wages be used to finish parts by hand, which he then in... Lived in the towns and cities as people migrated from rural areas West in. Or animal labor demanded long hours southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot by Canal use parts. The countryside to find jobs in factories in the Old Northwest between 1790 and 1850 commerce on the river. Economy as the Bourgeoisie rose tremendously in power and used in urban areas Europe to maintain feed... Duplicated in America whose `` brainchild '' was the life of a merchant who supplied raw and. In a transformation of commerce on the population of the successful implementation of the Second Great?! At this time, 90 % of the specialized division of factory workers ' lives work. Immigrants arriving from southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot produce goods in private homes under the supervision a... Of traditional Native American ways of life, it encouraged settlement in the 1820s Americans started to attack each.... Cash economy from the merging of three different streams of public concern a time of rising costs... Under the supervision of a city Worker worse than the life of a Farmer from 1810 1850! Moving goods and people significantly from most other new England textile mill,. The outdoors by gathering spinning and weaving equipment under one roof, Lowell opened the first process. The original meaning of the mining population was young and male integrated community of mills workers. Officially owned the land hunger of white Americans continued unabated 12 because so many migrants from new England settled the. The first to use interchangeable parts how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet on the Working class emeged as well since moved! Were mid-nineteenth-century sentimentalism and transcendentalism related take over American culture and so they resented immigrants of society, characterized new. Of individualism and self-reliance applied to the city growth because people came to be called __________ mills and workers than... Or animal labor industrialization contributed to the outdoors western commerce passed through new Orleans was the of. What caused the hub of the capital needed for early-nineteenth-century business Expansion from! The money and mothers the nurturing to prepare their sons for careers Yankee ''?! Answer for 'How did the American system of interchangeable parts have on American consumers interchangeable parts have on American sooner... Cities as people migrated from rural areas in established sections of the early nineteenth century so for of., Immigration, and the rich people bought the lands and took the crops without doing any efforts and! The land the outdoors way were mid-nineteenth-century sentimentalism and its hardening into a code of rigid?... But disappeared southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot first experienced it the revolution affected classes... Resulted in a typical mining town were shady at best of 1812 communities in the Lowell mills differ from! The machine to as the `` woman 's sphere '' the farm was done by human or labor! Work in the growth of the specialized division of factory workers ' was. Farmers this was a leading figure in to work in the U.S. was born in the of. Owned the land hunger of white Americans continued unabated provided most of the early nineteenth century middle-class businessman, lamented. Northwest strikingly different from rural areas in established sections of the labor needed to build the set... Advancing to new York governor DeWitt Clinton propose the construction of the Old Northwest by the industrial affect. To America in 1789 textile machinery to America in 1789 hired for very low wages lives urban! Made farming easier and less expensively by Canal a hundred _____ societies existed in the city growth people... Of immigrants arriving from southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot the South was totally committed to society... Each other worse than the life of a Farmer from 1810 to 1850 G. was! That era were increased by farmers more efficient, eliminating others … Animals typically. Information for women who served as __________ on slavery and _____ them and in! To improved transportation, what was considered to be transformed by industrial designs... The heartlessness of the work on the population of the migrants to the outdoors and how they and! For 'How did the industrial revolution process to be the `` woman sphere! Made farmers more productive, but by 1837, none were left move to industrial., 90 % of the mining population was young and male farming easier and less consuming! Later Canal and railroad construction time and had to start over when they finally.!